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Ever visited a dairy farm? Hhmm ... anything about it there. Let's follow the virtual tour to a dairy farm.
Dairy Cattle
- Cowshed
- Sod
- Treatment
- Health
- Dairy Equipment
Milking process
Dairy Cattle
Friends already know, the dairy cattle bred for their milk. Only the new mother cows give birth you know who can take milk. Hence, breeders are usually mated cows so was 15 months. Gestational age 279 days old cow. Thus, most dairy cows become beef at the age of 2 years. There are six races dairy cattle: Holstein-Friesian namely, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Jersey and Milking Shorthorn. Four months after giving birth, milk production reached a peak and then continue to decrease until 305 days after birth. Milk will be dry if the farmer stops milked.
Sixty days later, dairy cow mated again, childbearing, and re-produce milk for human use.
A dairy cow can continue to produce milk until age 5 or 6 years. Cattle - dairy cows that are not productive anymore then, sold for meat.
Cowshed
Well, the first building that we can see at the ranch is a cow shed. On the right side and left the cage there are rows of stalls. While in the middle of the cage is used as a feeding area. There are two types of stalls to choose from dairy cattle breeders. The first type is the free-stall barn, where all dairy cows gather in a big stall. The second type is the tie-stall barn, where each cow is separated by a metal partition. Well, at the time of feeding, the farmer lived metetakkan food and beverages in a place that has been provided just in front of the cows.
Oh yes, besides the food and drink, byre is also equipped with a bed made of sand, pieces of wood, or rubber mat used. During the winter, dairy cows live in a cage all day. Well, for the cows who live in hot, cage usually ditengkapi with spraying system to reduce the heat inside the cage.
Sod
In the summer, dairy cows are given the opportunity to graze. Grazing activity is intended for cows to move freely and get enough sunlight. If the breeder has a vast land, dairy cows are grazing on land owned by ranchers. If not, the cows are taken to the nearest hill, as he watched herdsmen. During the grazing cows, cleaned the cow barn. In order not to be confused with other farm cows, breeder tag each cow they owned.
Treatment
Every day, farmers take care of the cows. They meet the basic needs of dairy foods and beverages that is sufficient, maintain health, provide good quality of life.
Healthy food for dairy cattle include hay, straw, wheat, and corn. If enough nutritious food the cattle will be maintained and produce quality milk. Meanwhile, to produce large quantities of cow's milk have a lot to drink. So farmers have to make sure the place is always full of drink cow.
Health
To maintain the health of cattle breeders also provide hormone and vaccine injections regularly. If a cow sick vets were called in to handle. Yes, cows are still milked for any pain, no dry milk. However, milk produced by cows sick can not be consumed.
Dairy Equipment
Every day dairy cows milked twice. Milking can be done by hand, it could also be assisted tools. Squeezing is a simple tool there is also a pretty high tech. There are tools that can be flushed six milch cows at once, there also could be milking 12 cows at once. The milking process is performed in a separate room from the cage.
Milking process
Before being brought to the dairy room, the cows were fed first. In the space of dairy, cow body wiped with warm water and dried with a towel. Furthermore, nipples, milk cow squeezy to be examined whether milk can come out smoothly and ranchers check if there are cuts or abrasions. If all good, milking process begins.
Milking traditionally can take about 2 hours for one cow. While the modern way, it only takes a few minutes only. Oh yes, dairy equipment must selatu cleaned before use to flush, the next cow. This is done to prevent transmission of disease.
After finished milking, cow teats given antiseptic lotion. After that, he can return to the stable or grazing. Oh yes, milk the cow milking accommodated into the sterile tank for further processing.
In the summer, dairy cows are given the opportunity to graze. Grazing activity is intended for cows to move freely and get enough sunlight. If the breeder has a vast land, dairy cows are grazing on land owned by ranchers. If not, the cows are taken to the nearest hill, as he watched herdsmen. During the grazing cows, cleaned the cow barn. In order not to be confused with other farm cows, breeder tag each cow they owned.
Treatment
Every day, farmers take care of the cows. They meet the basic needs of dairy foods and beverages that is sufficient, maintain health, provide good quality of life.
Healthy food for dairy cattle include hay, straw, wheat, and corn. If enough nutritious food the cattle will be maintained and produce quality milk. Meanwhile, to produce large quantities of cow's milk have a lot to drink. So farmers have to make sure the place is always full of drink cow.
Health
To maintain the health of cattle breeders also provide hormone and vaccine injections regularly. If a cow sick vets were called in to handle. Yes, cows are still milked for any pain, no dry milk. However, milk produced by cows sick can not be consumed.
Dairy Equipment
Every day dairy cows milked twice. Milking can be done by hand, it could also be assisted tools. Squeezing is a simple tool there is also a pretty high tech. There are tools that can be flushed six milch cows at once, there also could be milking 12 cows at once. The milking process is performed in a separate room from the cage.
Milking process
Before being brought to the dairy room, the cows were fed first. In the space of dairy, cow body wiped with warm water and dried with a towel. Furthermore, nipples, milk cow squeezy to be examined whether milk can come out smoothly and ranchers check if there are cuts or abrasions. If all good, milking process begins.
Milking traditionally can take about 2 hours for one cow. While the modern way, it only takes a few minutes only. Oh yes, dairy equipment must selatu cleaned before use to flush, the next cow. This is done to prevent transmission of disease.
After finished milking, cow teats given antiseptic lotion. After that, he can return to the stable or grazing. Oh yes, milk the cow milking accommodated into the sterile tank for further processing.
