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Eel raising seedlings until ready to be harvested from the age of 1-3 months it took seven months. However, Ruslan Roy, breeders as well as exporters in South Jakarta, was able to abbreviate it to be four months. Among others, the key to success lies in the media and feed settings.
Eels are harvested Ruslan weighted average of 400 g / fish. That means the same as the weight of eels produced another breeder. Just when maintenance is performed Ruslan three months shorter than they are. Therefore, any costs incurred by Ruslan much lower. In addition to lower production costs, harvest in a short time was able to increase the availability of supplies, said Ruslan.
Owner PT dapetin in South Jakarta was only Rp8.000 cost for each pool contains 200 individuals. In fact, other breeders usually poured Rp14.000 for at least the same amount of magnification. All because Ruslan using mixed media for magnifying.
Mixed media
According to Ruslan, the eels will be faster if the medium fits great. Media used the father of three children was composed of dried mud, manure, rice straw, fertilizers TSP, and microorganisms stater. Peletakkannya regulated: the bottom of a pond covered with 50 cm-thick straw. On top pour a liter of straw bacterialinnokulum stater. Next compost as high as 5 cm. Media top is 25 cm-high mud mixed TSP as much as 5 kg.
Because the eels still require water as a habitat for life, given a pool of water to a height of 15 cm from top media. Do not forget to cultivate water hyacinth as a place to hide an eel. Water hyacinth should cover ¾ of the pool, said winning the title of Master of Management from the Philippine University's.
Eel seeds do not necessarily included. Media in the pool need to settling for two weeks for fermentation occurs. Media that has been fermented to provide natural food sources such as mosquito larvae, zooplankton, worms, and tiny bodies. After this new seedling is inserted.
Live feed
Based on the experience of Ruslan, properties owned Monopterus albus cannibalism did not occur during zooming. Origin, feed is available in sufficient quantities. While still a sapling eels will not interfere with each other. Nature of cannibals appear when eels aged 10 months, he said. Because it does not have to worry about bringing in young in large numbers until thousands of rats. In a pool size of 5 mx 5 mx 1 m, I can enter up to 9400 seedlings, he said.
Food that is given should be fresh and alive, like a fish cetol, impun fish, carp seeds, earthworms, grubs, and snails. The feed is given at least once a day on top at 17:00. To add your appetite can be curcuma Curcuma xanthorhiza. Approximately 200 g of ginger crushed and then boiled with 1 liter of water. After a cold, boiled water is poured into rearing ponds. Choose where you would normally eel hiding, said Ruslan.
Pelleted fish feed can be given as a distraction to spur growth. Gift sprinkled throughout the pool area. Not until a few minutes usually tillers eels eat immediately. Pellets are given a maximum of three times a week. Dose 5% of the weight of the stocked seed. If the seeds are spread 40 kg of pellets of around 2 kg.
Artificial rain
In addition to food, to note the quality of water. Seeds eel like pH 5-7. During enlargement, changes water into alkaline often occurs in the pond. Alkaline water will appear red-brown. The causes of high levels of ammonia in line bertumpuknya remnants of feed and metabolism of the decomposition results. Eels that live in conditions that would quickly die, said Son Son. To overcome this problem, pH of water should be routinely measured. If there is a change, immediately give neutralizing.
The presence of pests such as grouse, duck and the beaver should be aware. They are usually spontaneous in if the condition is left untreated pond. Their presence was more or less helped boost the increase of pH because the dirt that he threw it away. Pests can be eliminated by making a neat pool condition and controlling routine once a day, said Ruslan.
The water temperature also needs to be kept in the range 26-28oC. Farmer in hot regions with temperatures of 29-32oC, such as Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, need artificial rain to get the ideal temperature. Son Son using shading nets and artificial rain to get the temperature of 26oC. When the eel growth can be maximally satisfied, said Indonesia's Institute of Technology alumnus.
Shading net placed on top of the pool so that the incoming light intensity is reduced. Furthermore, three hose lines installed at the edge of the pond to create artificial rain. Treatments that can balance the temperature of the pond as well as increase the availability of dissolved oxygen. This imbalance causes the temperature of rapid seedling death, said Son Son.
Similar diamini Ruslan. If you can not make artificial rain, can be replaced by planting water hyacinth in the whole surface of the pond, said Ruslan. In that way the seeds eels grow faster, in just four months was ready to harvest. (Hermansyah)
Let's Seize Market Eels
That afternoon in July 2006 in Batutulis, Bogor. Radiance of the sun was so hot make Ruslan Roy shelter. He remains alert to see busy workers who sort the 100 eels into a Styrofoam box. That is just 3.5 tons of demand for Hong Kong that reaches 60 ton / day, Ruslan said Roy.
Alumnus Universitras Padjadjaran was distraught to meet demand from eel exporter. During the time he was only relying on the supply of eels from the wild is limited. Ever can not meet demand, he said. Therefore he also pioneered the cultivation of eels with 40 kg of seed sowing in July 1989.
Roy-Roy Ruslan familiar call-estimate the week after Independence Day to all the RI-61 Monopterus albus cultivated on an area of 25 m2 pool was ready to harvest. The requested size for eel consumption exporters around 400 g / fish. When the time came, exporters in Tangerang that far-distant days menginden will accommodate the entire crop.
To pursue the size of consumption, farmers in South Jakarta gave high protein natural food such as earthworms, pieces of fish, and golden snail. Feed it chopped and given as much as 5% of body weight / day.
Assuming a mortality rate of 50-10% until the age of nine months, Roy calculates 4-5 months after sowing seeds, he would harvest 400 kg of eels. With Rp40.000/kg prices, total revenue diraup-Rp16 million. After deducting the costs of around Rp2-million, net profit of Rp14-millions.
Advantage because it will be increasingly inflated at the same time Roy made 75 ponds in Rancamaya, Bogor, each measuring approximately 25 m2 berkedalaman 1 m. Kastini husband deserved it dare let her work as a financial consultant in Central Jakarta.
Expand acreage
Nun in Bandung, Jl R. M. Son Son Sundoro, first enjoy the benefits of enlargement of eels. That was after he and his friends successfully supplying to several countries. Call it Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. According to the Son Son unlimited international eel market. Therefore, in order to maintain continuity of supply, he and exporters to make agreements on paper stamped. This means that importers get assurance of supply.
Since 1998, graduated in Industrial Engineering and Management Institute of Technology, Indonesia, were routinely paid the 3 tons / day to exporters. It met from 30 ponds measuring 5 mx 5 m in Majalengka, Ciwidey, Rancaekek, and 200 plasma pools built in West Java. He eels to fix prices of U.S. exporters $ 4-US $ 5, equivalent to 10-15 tail Rp40.000-Rp60.000/kg content. While prices at the level of plasma Rp20.000/kg.
Eel export demand
Destination Countries
Needs (tons / week)
Japan
1000
Hong Kong
350
China
300
Malaysia
80
Taiwan
20
Korea
10
Singapore
5
Source: Ruslan Drs Roy, MM, R. Ir M. Son Son Sundoro, www.eelstheband.com, and has been compiled from various sources.
Effective as of July 2006, the total supply increased drastically to 50 tons per day. It was found after 39 years he had opened the cooperation with farmers in and outside Java. Call it at the beginning of 2006 he opened an area of 168 m2 swimming enlargement in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Elsewhere, it also opened the traveling fans floating net 110 respectively in the reservoir area of 21 m2 Cirata, Bandung regency. Total general one-million seeds eels stocked in net cages in order to gradually take place continuously harvested every week. With the volume of that size, three daughters father had predicted a profit of U.S. $ 2,500 or Rp 20.5 million per day.
In Majalengka, West Java, Muhammad Ara Giwangkara also reap profit from the enlargement of eels. Bachelor of philosophy from IAIN Sunan Gunungjati, Bandung, it was the end of December 2005 to buy 400 kg of seeds from a plasma in Bandung for Rp11, 5 - million. The seeds were then maintained at 10 sectional asbestos-pool-size 5 mx 5 m. 4 months ago, the consumption of eel size, 35-40 cm, can be harvested.
With the percentage of deaths from seed until ready to harvest 4%, Ara could sell about 3000 kg of eels. Since the partnership, he got a sale price Rp12.500 / kg. After deducting the cost of maintenance and operation of Rp9-million and the purchase of new seeds of Rp11, 5 - million, savings increased Ara-Rp17 million. For Ara results that are truly extraordinary, because the revenue-Rp4 Rp3-million-million per month, he was able to exceed the salary of civil servants group IV.
Seeds skyrocket
Business Gurihnya eel breeders felt not only magnifying. Pendeder breeders who produce the seeds aged 3 months also splattered sustenance. That's the open probability of obtaining a profit is relatively short. Especially now that prices soared more seeds. If used Rp10.000/kg, now Rp27.500/kg average, depending on the quality, said Hj Komalasari, seed providers in Sukabumi, West Java. He sells at least 400-500 kg of seeds / month since the beginning of 1985 until now.
Pendeder need not be afraid to find a market. They can choose how to partner or nonmitra. Benefits pendeder partnership: having a definite assurance from the collector market. Which nonmitra, besides free to sell at retail, can deposit into a container with a selling price 20-30% lower than partnering. Anyway, all fixed reap a profit.
Successful Son Son, Ruslan, Ara, and produces and markets Komalasari eels now bak earth and sky than eight years ago. Who can guarantee that if the eel booming easy sell? Eka said Budianta, agribusiness analysts in Jakarta.
According to Eka, is now increasingly sought fresh eel, and even more inflated price if it went into the restaurant. For the price of one serving of fresh eel and unagi-dish-in a fairly prestigious Japanese restaurant in South Jakarta reach Rp250.000. Moreover, if purchased in Tokyo, Osaka, Japan as well as in restaurants in major cities of the world.
Thus, many of which might be sniffing the eel business opportunities that present market wide open. Understandably supply of seeds and eel-size-consumption is very minimal, while the demand is booming
source: trubusonline
Eel raising seedlings until ready to be harvested from the age of 1-3 months it took seven months. However, Ruslan Roy, breeders as well as exporters in South Jakarta, was able to abbreviate it to be four months. Among others, the key to success lies in the media and feed settings.
Eels are harvested Ruslan weighted average of 400 g / fish. That means the same as the weight of eels produced another breeder. Just when maintenance is performed Ruslan three months shorter than they are. Therefore, any costs incurred by Ruslan much lower. In addition to lower production costs, harvest in a short time was able to increase the availability of supplies, said Ruslan.
Owner PT dapetin in South Jakarta was only Rp8.000 cost for each pool contains 200 individuals. In fact, other breeders usually poured Rp14.000 for at least the same amount of magnification. All because Ruslan using mixed media for magnifying.
Mixed media
According to Ruslan, the eels will be faster if the medium fits great. Media used the father of three children was composed of dried mud, manure, rice straw, fertilizers TSP, and microorganisms stater. Peletakkannya regulated: the bottom of a pond covered with 50 cm-thick straw. On top pour a liter of straw bacterialinnokulum stater. Next compost as high as 5 cm. Media top is 25 cm-high mud mixed TSP as much as 5 kg.
Because the eels still require water as a habitat for life, given a pool of water to a height of 15 cm from top media. Do not forget to cultivate water hyacinth as a place to hide an eel. Water hyacinth should cover ¾ of the pool, said winning the title of Master of Management from the Philippine University's.
Eel seeds do not necessarily included. Media in the pool need to settling for two weeks for fermentation occurs. Media that has been fermented to provide natural food sources such as mosquito larvae, zooplankton, worms, and tiny bodies. After this new seedling is inserted.
Live feed
Based on the experience of Ruslan, properties owned Monopterus albus cannibalism did not occur during zooming. Origin, feed is available in sufficient quantities. While still a sapling eels will not interfere with each other. Nature of cannibals appear when eels aged 10 months, he said. Because it does not have to worry about bringing in young in large numbers until thousands of rats. In a pool size of 5 mx 5 mx 1 m, I can enter up to 9400 seedlings, he said.
Food that is given should be fresh and alive, like a fish cetol, impun fish, carp seeds, earthworms, grubs, and snails. The feed is given at least once a day on top at 17:00. To add your appetite can be curcuma Curcuma xanthorhiza. Approximately 200 g of ginger crushed and then boiled with 1 liter of water. After a cold, boiled water is poured into rearing ponds. Choose where you would normally eel hiding, said Ruslan.
Pelleted fish feed can be given as a distraction to spur growth. Gift sprinkled throughout the pool area. Not until a few minutes usually tillers eels eat immediately. Pellets are given a maximum of three times a week. Dose 5% of the weight of the stocked seed. If the seeds are spread 40 kg of pellets of around 2 kg.
Artificial rain
In addition to food, to note the quality of water. Seeds eel like pH 5-7. During enlargement, changes water into alkaline often occurs in the pond. Alkaline water will appear red-brown. The causes of high levels of ammonia in line bertumpuknya remnants of feed and metabolism of the decomposition results. Eels that live in conditions that would quickly die, said Son Son. To overcome this problem, pH of water should be routinely measured. If there is a change, immediately give neutralizing.
The presence of pests such as grouse, duck and the beaver should be aware. They are usually spontaneous in if the condition is left untreated pond. Their presence was more or less helped boost the increase of pH because the dirt that he threw it away. Pests can be eliminated by making a neat pool condition and controlling routine once a day, said Ruslan.
The water temperature also needs to be kept in the range 26-28oC. Farmer in hot regions with temperatures of 29-32oC, such as Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, need artificial rain to get the ideal temperature. Son Son using shading nets and artificial rain to get the temperature of 26oC. When the eel growth can be maximally satisfied, said Indonesia's Institute of Technology alumnus.
Shading net placed on top of the pool so that the incoming light intensity is reduced. Furthermore, three hose lines installed at the edge of the pond to create artificial rain. Treatments that can balance the temperature of the pond as well as increase the availability of dissolved oxygen. This imbalance causes the temperature of rapid seedling death, said Son Son.
Similar diamini Ruslan. If you can not make artificial rain, can be replaced by planting water hyacinth in the whole surface of the pond, said Ruslan. In that way the seeds eels grow faster, in just four months was ready to harvest. (Hermansyah)
Let's Seize Market Eels
That afternoon in July 2006 in Batutulis, Bogor. Radiance of the sun was so hot make Ruslan Roy shelter. He remains alert to see busy workers who sort the 100 eels into a Styrofoam box. That is just 3.5 tons of demand for Hong Kong that reaches 60 ton / day, Ruslan said Roy.
Alumnus Universitras Padjadjaran was distraught to meet demand from eel exporter. During the time he was only relying on the supply of eels from the wild is limited. Ever can not meet demand, he said. Therefore he also pioneered the cultivation of eels with 40 kg of seed sowing in July 1989.
Roy-Roy Ruslan familiar call-estimate the week after Independence Day to all the RI-61 Monopterus albus cultivated on an area of 25 m2 pool was ready to harvest. The requested size for eel consumption exporters around 400 g / fish. When the time came, exporters in Tangerang that far-distant days menginden will accommodate the entire crop.
To pursue the size of consumption, farmers in South Jakarta gave high protein natural food such as earthworms, pieces of fish, and golden snail. Feed it chopped and given as much as 5% of body weight / day.
Assuming a mortality rate of 50-10% until the age of nine months, Roy calculates 4-5 months after sowing seeds, he would harvest 400 kg of eels. With Rp40.000/kg prices, total revenue diraup-Rp16 million. After deducting the costs of around Rp2-million, net profit of Rp14-millions.
Advantage because it will be increasingly inflated at the same time Roy made 75 ponds in Rancamaya, Bogor, each measuring approximately 25 m2 berkedalaman 1 m. Kastini husband deserved it dare let her work as a financial consultant in Central Jakarta.
Expand acreage
Nun in Bandung, Jl R. M. Son Son Sundoro, first enjoy the benefits of enlargement of eels. That was after he and his friends successfully supplying to several countries. Call it Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. According to the Son Son unlimited international eel market. Therefore, in order to maintain continuity of supply, he and exporters to make agreements on paper stamped. This means that importers get assurance of supply.
Since 1998, graduated in Industrial Engineering and Management Institute of Technology, Indonesia, were routinely paid the 3 tons / day to exporters. It met from 30 ponds measuring 5 mx 5 m in Majalengka, Ciwidey, Rancaekek, and 200 plasma pools built in West Java. He eels to fix prices of U.S. exporters $ 4-US $ 5, equivalent to 10-15 tail Rp40.000-Rp60.000/kg content. While prices at the level of plasma Rp20.000/kg.
Eel export demand
Destination Countries
Needs (tons / week)
Japan
1000
Hong Kong
350
China
300
Malaysia
80
Taiwan
20
Korea
10
Singapore
5
Source: Ruslan Drs Roy, MM, R. Ir M. Son Son Sundoro, www.eelstheband.com, and has been compiled from various sources.
Effective as of July 2006, the total supply increased drastically to 50 tons per day. It was found after 39 years he had opened the cooperation with farmers in and outside Java. Call it at the beginning of 2006 he opened an area of 168 m2 swimming enlargement in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Elsewhere, it also opened the traveling fans floating net 110 respectively in the reservoir area of 21 m2 Cirata, Bandung regency. Total general one-million seeds eels stocked in net cages in order to gradually take place continuously harvested every week. With the volume of that size, three daughters father had predicted a profit of U.S. $ 2,500 or Rp 20.5 million per day.
In Majalengka, West Java, Muhammad Ara Giwangkara also reap profit from the enlargement of eels. Bachelor of philosophy from IAIN Sunan Gunungjati, Bandung, it was the end of December 2005 to buy 400 kg of seeds from a plasma in Bandung for Rp11, 5 - million. The seeds were then maintained at 10 sectional asbestos-pool-size 5 mx 5 m. 4 months ago, the consumption of eel size, 35-40 cm, can be harvested.
With the percentage of deaths from seed until ready to harvest 4%, Ara could sell about 3000 kg of eels. Since the partnership, he got a sale price Rp12.500 / kg. After deducting the cost of maintenance and operation of Rp9-million and the purchase of new seeds of Rp11, 5 - million, savings increased Ara-Rp17 million. For Ara results that are truly extraordinary, because the revenue-Rp4 Rp3-million-million per month, he was able to exceed the salary of civil servants group IV.
Seeds skyrocket
Business Gurihnya eel breeders felt not only magnifying. Pendeder breeders who produce the seeds aged 3 months also splattered sustenance. That's the open probability of obtaining a profit is relatively short. Especially now that prices soared more seeds. If used Rp10.000/kg, now Rp27.500/kg average, depending on the quality, said Hj Komalasari, seed providers in Sukabumi, West Java. He sells at least 400-500 kg of seeds / month since the beginning of 1985 until now.
Pendeder need not be afraid to find a market. They can choose how to partner or nonmitra. Benefits pendeder partnership: having a definite assurance from the collector market. Which nonmitra, besides free to sell at retail, can deposit into a container with a selling price 20-30% lower than partnering. Anyway, all fixed reap a profit.
Successful Son Son, Ruslan, Ara, and produces and markets Komalasari eels now bak earth and sky than eight years ago. Who can guarantee that if the eel booming easy sell? Eka said Budianta, agribusiness analysts in Jakarta.
According to Eka, is now increasingly sought fresh eel, and even more inflated price if it went into the restaurant. For the price of one serving of fresh eel and unagi-dish-in a fairly prestigious Japanese restaurant in South Jakarta reach Rp250.000. Moreover, if purchased in Tokyo, Osaka, Japan as well as in restaurants in major cities of the world.
Thus, many of which might be sniffing the eel business opportunities that present market wide open. Understandably supply of seeds and eel-size-consumption is very minimal, while the demand is booming
source: trubusonline
